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All about Virus , Worms & Trojans  

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The Difference Between a Virus, Worm and Trojan Horse
The most common blunder people make when the topic of a computer virus arises is to refer to a worm or Trojan horse as a virus. While the words Trojan, worm and virus are often used interchangeably, they are not the same. Viruses, worms and Trojan Horses are all malicious programs that can cause damage to your computer, but there are differences among the three, and knowing those differences can help you to better protect your computer from their often damaging effects. A computer virus attaches itself to a program or file so it can spread from one computer to another, leaving infections as it travels. Much like human viruses, computer viruses can range in severity: Some viruses cause only mildly annoying effects while others can damage your hardware, software or files. Almost all viruses are attached to an executable file, which means the virus may exist on your computer but it cannot infect your computer unless you run or open the malicious program. It is important to note that a virus cannot be spread without a human action, (such as running an infected program) to keep it going. People continue the spread of a computer virus, mostly unknowingly, by sharing infecting files or sending e-mails with viruses as attachments in the e-mail. A worm is similar to a virus by its design, and is considered to be a sub-class of a virus. Worms spread from computer to computer, but unlike a virus, it has the capability to travel without any help from a person. A worm takes advantage of file or information transport features on your system, which allows it to travel unaided. The biggest danger with a worm is its capability to replicate itself on your system, so rather than your computer sending out a single worm, it could send out hundreds or thousands of copies of itself, creating a huge devastating effect. One example would be for a worm to send a copy of itself to everyone listed in your e-mail address book.Then, the worm replicates and sends itself out to everyone listed in each of the receiver's address book, and the manifest continues on down the line. Due to the copying nature of a worm and its capability to travel across networks the end result in most cases is that the worm consumes too much system memory (or network bandwidth), causing Web servers, network servers and individual computers to stop responding. In more recent worm attacks such as the much-talked-about .Blaster Worm., the worm has been designed to tunnel into your system and allow malicious users to control your computer remotely.
A Trojan Horse is full of as much trickery as the mythological Trojan Horse it was named after. The Trojan Horse, at first glance will appear to be useful software but will actually do damage once installed or run on your computer. Those on the receiving end of a Trojan Horse are usually tricked into opening them because they appear to be receiving legitimate software or files from a legitimate source. When a Trojan is activated on your computer, the results can vary. Some Trojans are designed to be more annoying than malicious (like changing your desktop, adding silly active desktop icons) or they can cause serious damage by deleting files and destroying information on your system. Trojans are also known to create a backdoor on your computer that gives malicious users access to your system, possibly allowing confidential or personal information to be compromised. Unlike viruses and worms, Trojans do not reproduce by infecting other files nor do they self-replicate.Added into the mix, we also have what is called a blended threat. A blended threat is a sophisticated attack that bundles some of the worst aspects of viruses, worms, Trojan horses and malicious code into one threat. Blended threats use server and Internet vulnerabilities to initiate, transmit and spread an attack. This combination of method and techniques means blended threats can spread quickly and cause widespread damage. Characteristics of blended threats include: causes harm, propagates by multiple methods, attacks from multiple points and exploits vulnerabilities. To be considered a blended thread, the attack would normally serve to transport multiple attacks in one payload. For examplem it wouldn't just launch a DoS attack — it would also install a backdoor and damage a local system in one shot. Additionally, blended threats are designed to use multiple modes of transport. For example, a worm may travel through e-mail, but a single blended threat could use multiple routes such as e-mail, IRC and file-sharing sharing networks. The actual attack itself is also not limited to a specific act. For example, rather than a specific attack on predetermined .exe files, a blended thread could modify exe files, HTML files and registry keys at the same time — basically it can cause damage within several areas of your network at one time.
Blended threats are considered to be the worst risk to security since the inception of viruses, as most blended threats require no human intervention to propagate.Combating Viruses, Worms and Trojan HorsesThe first steps to protecting your computer are to ensure your operating system (OS) is up-to-date. This is essential if you are running a Microsoft Windows OS. Secondly, you should have anti-virus software installed on your system and ensure you download updates frequently to ensure your software has the latest fixes for new viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Additionally, you want to make sure your anti-virus program has the capability to scan e-mail and files as they are downloaded from the Internet. This will help prevent malicious programs from even reaching your computer. You should also install a firewall as well. A firewall is a system that prevents unauthorized use and access to your computer. A firewall can be either hardware or software. Hardware firewalls provide a strong degree of protection from most forms of attack coming from the outside world and can be purchased as a stand-alone product or in broadband routersUnfortunately, when battling viruses, worms and Trojans, a hardware firewall may be less effective than a software firewall, as it could possibly ignore embedded worms in out going e-mails and see this as regular network traffic. For individual home users, the most popular firewall choice is a software firewall. A good software firewall will protect your computer from outside attempts to control or gain access your computer, and usually provides additional protection against the most common Trojan programs or e-mail worms. The downside to software firewalls is that they will only protect the computer they are installed on, not a network.It is important to remember that on its own a firewall is not going to rid you of your computer virus problems, but when used in conjunction with regular operating system updates and a good anti-virus scanning software, it will add some extra security and protection for your computer or network

Windows run commands  

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SQL Client Configuration - cliconfgSystem Configuration Editor - syseditSystem Configuration Utility - msconfigSystem File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)- sfc /scannowSystem File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)- sfc /scanonceSystem File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) - sfc /scanbootSystem File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)- sfc /revertSystem File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)- sfc /purgecacheSystem File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)-sfc/cachesize=x System Information- msinfo32 System Properties - sysdm.cpl Task Manager - taskmgrTCP Tester - tcptest Telnet Client - telnetTweak UI (if installed) - tweakui User Account Management- nusrmgr.cplUtility Manager - utilmanWindows Address Book - wab Windows Address Book Import Utility - wabmig Windows Backup Utility (if installed)- ntbackup Windows Explorer - explorer Windows Firewall- firewall.cplWindows Magnifier- magnifyWindows Management Infrastructure - wmimgmt.mscWindows Media Player - wmplayer Windows Messenger - msmsgs Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected)- wiaacmgr Windows System Security Tool - syskeyWindows Update Launches - wupdmgrWindows Version (to show which version of windows)- winver Windows XP Tour Wizard - tourstartWordpad - write 8/3/06 +iquid Illusion™ Password Properties - password.cplPerformance Monitor - perfmon.mscPhone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl Phone Dialer - dialer Pinball Game - pinball Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl Printers and Faxes - control printers Printers Folder - printersPrivate Character Editor - eudceditQuicktime (If Installed)- QuickTime.cplQuicktime Player (if installed)- quicktimeplayer Real Player (if installed)- realplay Regional Settings - intl.cpl Registry Editor - regeditRegistry Editor - regedit32Remote Access Phonebook - rasphone Remote Desktop - mstscRemovable Storage - ntmsmgr.mscRemovable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.mscResultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) - rsop.mscScanners and Cameras - sticpl.cplScheduled Tasks - control schedtasks Security Center - wscui.cplServices - services.mscShared Folders - fsmgmt.mscShuts Down Windows - shutdownSounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl Spider Solitare Card Game - spider 8/3/06 +iquid Illusion™ Malicious Software Removal Tool - mrt Microsoft Access (if installed) - access.cpl Microsoft Chat - winchatMicrosoft Excel (if installed) - excel Microsoft Frontpage (if installed)- frontpg Microsoft Movie Maker - moviemk Microsoft Paint - mspaint Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed)- powerpnt Microsoft Word (if installed)- winword Microsoft Syncronization Tool - mobsync Minesweeper Game - winmineMouse Properties - control mouse Mouse Properties - main.cplNero (if installed)- nero Netmeeting - conf Network Connections - control netconnections Network Connections - ncpa.cpl Network Setup Wizard - netsetup.cplNotepad - notepadNview Desktop Manager (If Installed)- nvtuicpl.cplObject Packager - packagerODBC Data Source Administrator- odbccp32.cplOn Screen Keyboard - oskOpens AC3 Filter (If Installed) - ac3filter.cplOutlook Express - msimn Paint - pbrush 8/3/06 +iquid Illusion™ .IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) - ipconfi/allIP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)- ipconfig /displaydnsIP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)- ipconfig /flushdnsIP Configuration (Release All Connections)- ipconfig /releaseIP Configuration (Renew All Connections)- ipconfig /renewIP Configuration(RefreshesDHCP&Re-RegistersDNS)-ipconfig/registerdnsIP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)- ipconfig/showclassidIP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)- ipconfig /setclassidJava Control Panel (If Installed)- jpicpl32.cplJava Control Panel (If Installed)- javawsKeyboard Properties - control keyboard Local Security Settings - secpol.mscLocal Users and Groups - lusrmgr.mscLogs You Out Of Windows - logoff..... 8/3/06 +iquid Illusion™ Accessibility Controls - access.cplAccessibility Wizard - accwizAdd Hardware - Wizardhdwwiz.cplAdd/Remove Programs - appwiz.cplAdministrative Tools control - admintoolsAdobe Acrobat (if installed) - acrobatAdobe Designer (if installed)- acrodistAdobe Distiller (if installed)- acrodistAdobe ImageReady (if installed)- imagereadyAdobe Photoshop (if installed)- photoshopAutomatic Updates - wuaucpl.cplBluetooth Transfer Wizard - fsquirtCalculator - calcCertificate Manager - certmgr.mscCharacter Map - charmapCheck Disk Utility - chkdskClipboard Viewer - clipbrdCommand Prompt - cmdComponent Services - dcomcnfgComputer Management - compmgmt.mscControl Panel - controlDate and Time Properties - timedate.cplDDE Shares - ddeshareDevice Manager - devmgmt.mscDirect X Control Panel (If Installed)- directx.cplDirect X Troubleshooter- dxdiagDisk Cleanup Utility- cleanmgrDisk Defragment- dfrg.mscDisk Management- diskmgmt.mscDisk Partition Manager- diskpartDisplay Properties- control desktopDisplay Properties- desk.cplDisplay Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)- control colorDr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility- drwtsn32Driver Verifier Utility- verifierEvent Viewer- eventvwr.mscFiles and Settings Transfer Tool- migwizFile Signature Verification Tool- sigverifFindfast- findfast.cplFirefox (if installed)- firefoxFolders Properties- control foldersFonts- control fontsFonts Folder- fontsFree Cell Card Game- freecellGame Controllers- joy.cplGroup Policy Editor (XP Prof)- gpedit.mscHearts Card Game- msheartsHelp and Support- helpctrHyperTerminal- hypertrmIexpress Wizard- iexpressIndexing Service- ciadv.mscInternet Connection Wizard- icwconn1Internet Explorer- iexploreInternet Properties- inetcpl.cplInternet Setup Wizard- inetwiz

Changing ur IP!  

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Change Your Ip In Less Then 1 Minute. !
1. Click on "Start" in the bottom left hand corner of screen2. Click on "Run"3. Type in "command" and hit ok
You should now be at an MSDOS prompt screen.
4. Type "ipconfig /release" just like that, and hit "enter"5. Type "exit" and leave the prompt6. Right-click on "Network Places" or "My Network Places" on your desktop.7. Click on "properties"
You should now be on a screen with something titled "Local Area Connection", or something close to that, and, if you have a network hooked up, all of your other networks.
8. Right click on "Local Area Connection" and click "properties"9. Double-click on the "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)" from the list under the "General" tab10. Click on "Use the following IP address" under the "General" tab11. Create an IP address (It doesn't matter what it is. I just type 1 and 2 until i fill the area up).12. Press "Tab" and it should automatically fill in the "Subnet Mask" section with default numbers.13. Hit the "Ok" button here14. Hit the "Ok" button again
You should now be back to the "Local Area Connection" screen.
15. Right-click back on "Local Area Connection" and go to properties again.16. Go back to the "TCP/IP" settings17. This time, select "Obtain an IP address automatically"tongue.gif 18. Hit "Ok"19. Hit "Ok" again20. You now have a new IP address
With a little practice, you can easily get this process down to 15 seconds.
P.S:This only changes your dynamic IP address, not your ISP/IP address. If you plan on hacking a website with this trick be extremely careful, because if they try a little, they can trace it back

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